20 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh

Wondering what to do in Edinburgh? Look no further. This ultimate guide covers the top 20 things to do Edinburgh offers, from historical sites to scenic views and cultural hotspots. Whether it’s your first trip or you’re a seasoned visitor, this list ensures you won’t miss the best experiences the city has to offer.

Key Takeaways

• Edinburgh Castle offers stunning views and rich history, including the Honours of Scotland, and is a must-visit for history buffs.
• Arthur’s Seat provides accessible hiking with breathtaking panoramic views of the city and nearby landscapes, perfect for nature lovers.
• The Royal Mile is a vibrant hub featuring significant historic sites, shops, and cultural events, especially lively during the Edinburgh Festival.

Edinburgh Castle: A Historic Marvel

Perched atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city skyline and stands as a testament to Scotland’s tumultuous history. As you walk through its ancient gates, you can’t help but feel the weight of centuries of battles, royal ceremonies, and political intrigue. The castle has played a pivotal role in Scotland’s history, serving as both a royal residence and a military stronghold.

Within the castle walls, you’ll find St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh Castle, built in the 12th century. Don’t miss the Honours of Scotland, the crown jewels that include the crown, sceptre, and sword, last used in the coronation of Charles II.

From the ramparts, enjoy breathtaking views of the city centre and surrounding landscape, a sight that will leave you awe-inspired.

Climb Arthur’s Seat for Stunning Views

Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano rising 251 meters high, is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience Edinburgh’s natural beauty. The hike to the summit can be completed in under an hour from Holyrood Palace, making it an accessible adventure for most visitors. As you climb, the city gradually unfolds beneath you, with each step offering a more expansive view.

At the summit, you’ll find a large compass and the remnants of an ancient fort. The 360-degree views are nothing short of spectacular, encompassing the city, the stunning Duddingston Loch, and beyond. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a casual walker, the trails leading to Arthur’s Seat offer a variety of paths to suit all skill levels.

Explore the Royal Mile

The Royal Mile stretches from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, serving as the city’s historical artery. As you stroll along its cobbled streets, you’ll encounter a myriad of significant buildings, such as the Scottish Parliament, St Giles’ Cathedral, The Real Mary King’s Close, John Knox House, and the Museum of Edinburgh. The Royal Mile is a bustling hub of activity, with shops, pubs, and restaurants offering a taste of local life.

During the Edinburgh Festival, the Royal Mile transforms into a vibrant space with street performers showcasing their talents, attracting both locals and visitors alike. Don’t miss the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions, an interactive optical illusion attraction that’s fun for all ages. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo, held during the festival, is a spectacular event featuring military displays and performances that shouldn’t be missed.

Just off the Royal Mile, you’ll find The Chocolatarium, where you can indulge in chocolate-making tours and tastings. Whether you’re exploring historical sites or enjoying the festival atmosphere, the Royal Mile offers a rich tapestry of experiences that capture the essence of Edinburgh.

Visit the National Museum of Scotland

Located on Chambers Street, the National Museum of Scotland is a treasure trove of knowledge and wonder. The museum features diverse exhibitions, from natural and ancient history to archaeology, cultural diversity, and wildlife, showcasing over 20,000 unique artefacts, including aspects of Scottish history.

Admission is free, and free audio guides are available in multiple languages to enhance your experience.

Among the museum’s highlights are Dolly the sheep, the first mammal cloned from an adult cell, the millennium clock, and the Lewis chessmen. Don’t forget to visit the rooftop terrace, where you can enjoy amazing views of Edinburgh, adding another layer of excitement to your museum visit.

Stroll Through Princes Street Gardens

Princes Street Gardens, a verdant oasis in the heart of Edinburgh city centre, separates the Old Town from the New Town, covering an area of 150,000 square meters. Created after the drainage of Nor Loch, these gardens have a history as rich as the city itself, once associated with medieval witch trials.

The gardens are home to several notable features, including the Ross Fountain, established in 1872, and the Floral Clock, which changes its display seasonally. The Scott Monument, dedicated to Sir Walter Scott, offers visitors gorgeous views of the city from its viewing platform.

Princes Street Gardens also conserves critically endangered plant species, making it a significant ecological site.

Experience the Real Mary King’s Close

Beneath the bustling Royal Mile lies the Real Mary King’s Close, an underground maze of streets and spaces frozen in time. Named after Mary King, this close offers a fascinating glimpse into Edinburgh’s past, accessible only through guided tours. These tours reveal the myths and mysteries of those who lived there, including stories about the plague and notable residents.

The close is steeped in folklore, legends, and paranormal activities, making it a thrilling experience for history buffs and ghost hunters alike. The guided tours provide a rich narrative that brings to life the dark and intriguing history of Edinburgh.

Admire Art at the Scottish National Gallery

Situated at the top of the Mound within Princes Street Gardens, the Scottish National Gallery is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. Established in 1859, the gallery houses an extensive collection of European and Scottish artworks, including paintings and sculptures.

The gallery is open daily from 10 am to 5 pm, giving visitors ample time to explore its treasures. Whether you’re an art connoisseur or a casual visitor, the Scottish National Gallery offers a serene and inspiring environment to admire masterpieces from various eras.

Unwind at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just a mile north of Edinburgh’s city centre lies the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, a 70-acre haven of botanical beauty. Founded in 1670, the garden boasts a diverse collection of plants from around the globe, with specific areas like the Rock Garden, Alpine Houses, and a Rhododendron Collection.

Visitors can enjoy free entry, except for the glasshouses, and experience seasonal highlights that change throughout the year. The garden also offers stunning panoramic views across the city, making it a perfect spot to unwind and connect with nature.

Ascend Calton Hill for Panoramic Views

Calton Hill, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a gem in Edinburgh’s cityscape. Known for its notable monuments like the Dugald Stewart Monument and the City Observatory, it offers outstanding views of the city. Whether you’re a photography enthusiast or just looking for a scenic spot, Calton Hill won’t disappoint.

The best time to visit Calton Hill is at sunset when the sky is painted with hues of orange and pink, providing unbeatable views. From this vantage point, you can see the city’s landmarks and get a sense of Edinburgh’s layout and beauty.

Delve into History at St Giles Cathedral

St Giles’ Cathedral, with its striking crown spire, has been a significant part of the Royal Mile since the 12th century. Established by King David I of Scotland in 1124, the cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture, featuring intricate stained-glass windows and detailed wood carvings in the Thistle Chapel.

The cathedral played a crucial role during the Scottish Reformation, serving as the parish church of John Knox, a key figure in the movement. A guided tour will take you through the cathedral’s rich history, including stories of significant events and interactions with notable historical figures.

Enjoy Live Music at Sneaky Pete’s

For a taste of Edinburgh’s vibrant nightlife, head to Sneaky Pete’s, a popular venue for late-night live music. Open every night, Sneaky Pete’s showcases a variety of local and touring acts across different music genres, offering a platform for emerging artists.

Grab a drink and immerse yourself in the energetic atmosphere of this iconic music spot.

Taste Whisky at the Scotch Whisky Experience

Located at the top of the Royal Mile, the Scotch Whisky Experience offers an immersive journey into the world of Scotch whisky. Visitors can choose from a range of tours that delve into the history and flavours of this iconic Scottish drink, including the Diageo Claive Vidiz Scotch Whisky Collection, added in 2009.

At the end of the tour, indulge in whisky tastings and even take a small bottle home as a souvenir. Whether you’re a whisky connoisseur or a curious novice, the Scotch Whisky Experience is a must-visit.

Discover the Charm of Dean Village

Nestled along the Water of Leith, Dean Village is a picturesque spot known for its colourful houses, medieval streets, and scenic riverside settings. Historically, Dean Village was a bustling site with mills that supplied flour and grains for over 800 years.

One of the village’s highlights is Well Court, characterized by its red sandstone construction, clock tower, conical turrets, and crow-stepped gables. A stroll through Dean Village feels like stepping back in time, offering a peaceful retreat from the city’s hustle and bustle.

Visit the Festival Theatre

The Festival Theatre, with its rich history and impressive performances, is a cultural cornerstone of Edinburgh. With a seating capacity of 1,915 and the largest stage in Scotland, the theatre hosts a variety of shows, from musicals to ballets and classical operas.

Upcoming performances include ‘Mary Poppins’ and ‘The Makropulos Affair’, with accessible shows for those with dementia. In 2025, the theatre will also host ‘War Horse’, a drama based on Michael Morpurgo’s novel.

Explore Modern Art at the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

Located in the West End of Edinburgh, the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art showcases works by renowned artists such as Matisse, Picasso, and Emin. The gallery’s collection spans from the 1900s to the present day, offering a comprehensive overview of modern art.

After exploring the indoor exhibits, take a stroll through the landscaped grounds featuring a variety of outdoor sculptures. Don’t forget to visit the gallery’s café for a relaxing break with coffee and cake.

Picnic at Lauriston Castle Grounds

Lauriston Castle, with its rich history dating back to the Middle Ages, offers a perfect setting for a picnic. The grounds feature an award-winning Japanese garden, Italian garden, pond, and scenic woodland, providing a serene escape from the city.

Entry to the Lauriston Castle grounds is free, and they are open daily from 8 am to 4:30 pm. Pack a lunch and enjoy a peaceful day amidst the beautiful gardens and historic surroundings.

Get Spooked at Greyfriars Kirkyard

Greyfriars Kirkyard, known for its haunted reputation, offers a compelling mix of historical intrigue and ghost stories. One of the most notable features is the bronze statue of Greyfriars Bobby, a beloved dog who famously guarded his master’s grave for 14 years.

The kirkyard is steeped in tales of the supernatural, making it a thrilling destination for those interested in the darker side of Edinburgh’s history. Whether you’re a sceptic or a believer, a visit to Greyfriars Kirkyard is sure to be a memorable experience.

Step Back in Time at the Palace of Holyroodhouse

Step into the grandeur of Scotland’s oldest royal residence, the Palace of Holyroodhouse. This historic site has been the setting for many significant royal events, including state ceremonies. As you wander through the palace, you’ll be surrounded by a rich collection of tapestries and paintings that reflect its royal history.

Visitors can explore the State Apartments, where the royal family conducts official business, and stroll through the formal gardens that offer a serene atmosphere. The royal palace of Holyroodhouse is a window into the opulent past of the Scottish monarchy, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

Indulge in Chocolate at The Chocolatarium

For a sweet treat, head to The Chocolatarium, where you can embark on a fully-guided chocolate-making tour that lasts 90 minutes. Here, you’ll have the chance to create your own custom chocolate bar with over 20 different ingredients, making it a fun and interactive experience.

The Tasting Room features a selection of more than 40 types of chocolate, including unique flavours like whisky and haggis. Recognized as the top food experience in the UK by Trip Advisor in 2022, The Chocolatarium is a delightful stop for chocolate lovers and food enthusiasts alike.

Take a Day Trip from Edinburgh

While Edinburgh itself is brimming with attractions, a day trip to the surrounding areas adds another dimension to your visit to Edinburgh. Recommended destinations include Glasgow, known for its rich cultural scene and historic architecture, and Loch Lomond, famous for its stunning scenery and boat cruises. The charming towns of Dunkeld and Pitlochry where our very own Taste Talks are held.

St Andrews, the home of golf, features one of the oldest golf courses in the world, while Stirling is rich in history with many notable historical sights worth visiting. Each of these destinations offers unique attractions, making them great options for a day trip from Edinburgh.

Summary

Edinburgh is a city that effortlessly blends history, culture, and natural beauty, offering something for everyone. From the majestic Edinburgh Castle to the tranquil Royal Botanic Garden, each attraction provides a unique glimpse into the city’s soul. Whether you’re exploring the cobbled streets of the Royal Mile or enjoying the panoramic views from Arthur’s Seat, Edinburgh promises an unforgettable experience.

As you plan your visit, remember to take advantage of the many free attractions, such as the National Museum of Scotland and Princes Street Gardens. With so much to see and do, Edinburgh is a destination that will leave you enchanted and eager to return.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Edinburgh?

The best time to visit Edinburgh is definitely from June to August, when you can enjoy pleasant weather and vibrant festivals, especially the famous Edinburgh Festival. It’s a fantastic way to experience the city’s energy!

Are there any free attractions in Edinburgh?

Absolutely! You can explore the National Museum of Scotland, stroll through Princes Street Gardens, and enjoy the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh without spending a penny.

How long does it take to climb Arthur’s Seat?

You can reach the top of Arthur’s Seat in under an hour, making it a quick and enjoyable hike for everyone.

What can I expect on a tour of the Real Mary King’s Close?

On a tour of the Real Mary King’s Close, you can expect to explore Edinburgh’s fascinating underground streets, uncovering intriguing stories about the plague and its notable residents. It’s a captivating glimpse into the city’s hidden history!

What are some recommended day trips from Edinburgh?

You can’t go wrong with a day trip to Glasgow, Loch Lomond, St Andrews, or Stirling from Edinburgh; each spot has its own charm and stunning views waiting for you!